Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Ethanol Extract Herba Pugun Tanoh (Picria Fel Terrae L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52622/jisk.v2i2.15Keywords:
Pugun tano herb, brine shrimp, lethality TestAbstract
The Pugun Tanoh herbs (Picria fel terrae L.), a species of plant from the family Scrophulariceae. The study was to determine the percent mortality and LC50 value of the ethanolic extract of Pugun Tanoh herbs in Artemia Salina L. larvae by using the Brime Shirmp Lethality Test (BSLT). Treatment concentrations include 180.0 ppm; 200.0 ppm; 220.0 ppm; 240.0 ppm; 260.0 ppm; 280.0 ppm; and 300.0 ppm and 0.0 ppm as negative controls with three replications. Each concentration used 10 larvae of Artemia salina L. 48 hours old. Toxicity was identified based on percent larval mortality by probit analysis (LC50). The result is a linear equation, Y = 11.222X+65,427. The LC50 value was reached when the concentration was 188.691 ppm. Toxicity of the ethanolic extract of Pugun Tanoh herbs was tested by BSLT. It showed toxic properties, there was potential as an anticancer because LC50 < 1000.0 ppm.
Downloads
References
Suprianto, Faisal H, Subekti E. Efektifitas Lotion Anti Nyamuk Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus). Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis. 2021;2(1):1–5.
https://doi.org/10.52622/jisk.v1i1.1
Kumala Sari LOR. Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dengan Pertimbangan Manfaat dan Keamanannya. Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2006;3(1):1–7.
https://doi.org/10.7454/psr.v3i1.3394
Parwata MOA. Obat Tradisional. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana; 2016.
Rumanti RM, Suprianto, Tarigan J, Ramadani AMS. Potensi Antibakteri Kombinan Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum dengan Cinnamomum burmannii terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis. 2021;2(1):6–10. Patilaya P, Husori DI, Wahyuni HS. Aktivitas Antelmintik Subfraksi dari Fraksi Etanol Daun Pugun Tanoh [Picria fel-teraae (Lour.)]. In: Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM). 2018. p. 111–3. https://doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i3.272
Satria D, Silalahi J, Haro G, Ilyas S, Hsb PAZ. Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of An Ethylacetate Fraction of Picria fel-terrae Lour. Herbs. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Pevention. 2017;18(2):399. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008359701900193
Surbakti C. Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pirdot (Saurauia vulcani Korth.) dan Herba Poguntano (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) terhadap Kadar SOD, HbA1c, Ekspresi Insulin pada Tikus Hiperglikemia. [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2018.
Satria D, Silalahi J, Haro G, Ilyas S, Hasibuan PAZ. Cytoprotective Activity of Ethylacetate Fraction of Picria fel-terrae Lour. Herbs. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(22):3865–7. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.521
Dalimunthe A, Urip H, Rosidah G, Pandapotan NM. Evaluation of Diuretic Activity of Picriafel-terrae (Lour.) Leaves Extracts. Asian J Pharm Clin Resc. 2015;8:204–5.
Furqan M, Hadisahputra S. Effects of Inhibition Cell Cycle and Apoptosis of Poguntano Leaves Ethylacetate Extract (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) on Breast Cancer Cells. Int J Pharm Technol Res. 2014;6:1096–9.
Lestari P, Hadisahputra S, Ilyas S, Satria D. Combinational Effects of n-Hexane Extract of Poguntano leaves (Picria fel-terrae Lour.) with Doxorubicin on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2015;7(5):353–5.
Huang Y, Cimanga K, Lasure A, Poel VB. Biological Activities of Picria fel-terrae Lour. Pharm World Sci. 1994;16(6):18.
Ginting AY, Sumardi VM. Toksisitas Fraksi Sari n-Heksan Daun Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata (L.) RM King & H. Rob) terhadap Larva Udang dengan Metode BSLT (Brine Shrmp Lethality Test). Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis. 2020;1(1):22–5.
DepKes RI. Cara Pembuatan Simplisia. Vol. 4. Jakarta: DepKes, R I; 1985.
Fatimatuzzahra F. Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum canum Sims) terhadap Larva Artemia salina Leach dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). [Skripsi]. Jakarta: UIN Syarf Hidayatullah; 2013.
Casarett LJ, Doull J. Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. New York: Macmilan; 1975.
Klaassen CD. Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons. Vol. 1236. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2013.
Meyer BN, Ferrigni NR, Putnam JE, Jacobsen LB, Nichols DE, McLaughlin JL. Brine Shrimp: A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituents. Planta med. 1982;45(5):31–4. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971236
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Indah Sains dan Klinis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.