Formulasi Sediaan Lulur Body Scrub Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Lobak Putih (Raphanus sativus L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52622/jisk.v6i3.01Keywords:
White radish extract, body scrub, skiAbstract
Background: A body scrub is a cosmetic preparation used to help remove dead skin cells and improve skin appearance. One natural ingredient that can be used in a body scrub formulation is white radish (Raphanus sativus L.). White radish contains flavonoids and saponins, which act as antioxidants and have potential as skin lightening agents. Objective: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate a body scrub preparation using ethanol extract of white radish tubers at varying concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%. Method: This research was conducted experimentally. Tests included organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, pH, irritation, spreadability, viscosity, emulsion type, stability, and effectiveness in moisturizing, smoothing, and wrinkle reduction using a skin analyzer. Result: The results showed that the body scrub preparation was semi-solid, brownish-white in color, had a distinctive aroma, and was homogeneous. The emulsion type was o/w, with a pH ranging from 6.1 to 6.5, and did not cause skin irritation. Stability tests demonstrated good product stability, and effectiveness tests demonstrated a significant increase in skin moisture, smoothness, and wrinkle reduction (p ≤ 0.05), especially with the 6% concentration. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that white radish (Raphanus sativus L.) tuber extract can be formulated into a safe and effective body scrub that brightens skin and removes dead skin cells.
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